Working with Amazon Legal
Production Company (“Prod Co”) is required to engage external production counsel to handle all day-to-day legal matters in connection with the program. Amazon Legal must approve any production counsel engaged by the Prod Co. The production budget for the production will include a legal line item (“LLI”) specifically reserved for production legal costs, including engaging outside counsel as necessary. The LLI
needs to be approved by Amazon Legal and may vary from production to production, depending on the production’s legal needs. The LLI may not be cross-collateralized with any other line items without Amazon Legal’s prior written approval. Unless the Prod Co fully relies on internal counsel and does not engage any outside counsel, any amount of the LLI not spent at the end of production will be deemed underage.
If the Prod Co engages outside counsel, promptly following the end of production and by no later than the delivery of the locked cut of the film or final episode, the in-house legal counsel at the Prod Co (or if there is no in-house legal counsel, the line producer at the Prod Co or other proxy approved by Amazon Legal) should submit a one-page attestation that sets forth the production used [•] law firm(s), for [•] hours, at the cost of [•] (in local currency), and that the foregoing is true and accurate (with a wet ink or e-signature), with the substantiating invoice(s) from outside counsel attached.
Amazon Legal often relies on its outside counsel's assistance to coordinate with the Prod Co and their counsel to ensure compliance with Amazon policies regarding contract negotiation, legal compliance, and content review. The key points of contact will be the Amazon lawyer leading the project and any Amazon outside counsel assigned to the production. This document does not constitute legal advice. Prod Co should always confirm compliance with all applicable laws with its own legal counsel.
General Legal/Corporate Requirements
Violations of Production Manual
Failure to comply with provisions of this Production Manual by any production personnel, employees, contractors, or vendors may be a cause for termination or other remedies under the relevant contract.
Clearance Guidelines
A. OVERVIEW:
Production Company (“Prod Co”) is responsible for ensuring that all program content and materials for an Amazon Studios program (“AS Program”) are cleared for exploitation in all media, throughout the universe, in perpetuity, on a full buyout basis, including for use in marketing. Prod Co may not rely on a fair-use defense (or similar doctrines/copyright exceptions) to incorporate third-party materials.
This document does not constitute legal advice. Amazon's approval of forms, and Prod Co's use of any forms provided by Amazon, do not constitute legal advice. AS provides a few guideposts below, but context can affect particular clearance decisions. The Prod Co should have a team of individuals experienced in clearance work dedicated to reviewing scripts, cuts, and any third-party material incorporated in the AS Program, including a clearance coordinator (“Production Company Clearance Team”). In addition, the Prod Co should work closely with their in-house legal team or external legal counsels (“Production Company Counsel” or “Prod Co Counsel”) on all clearance matters.
B. CLEARANCE-RELATED DELIVERABLES:
AS requires delivery of:
- A Master Clearance & Release Log in the Amazon approved format [1] at Rough Cut Two (unless directed otherwise by AS Legal) for each AS Program and each episode, if applicable, in which all rights and restrictions on the cleared material are listed 2. an Ad/Pub Restrictions Memo, if requested by AS, explicitly highlighting the restrictions any material may have in relation to trailers, advertisements, or publicity campaigns.
- A Deliverables Kick-Off Call will be scheduled with the Prod Co, during which the Master
Clearance & Release Log will be reviewed. All deliverables should be uploaded in accordance with the Legal Deliverables guidance below.
C. NON-EXHAUSTIVE LIST OF POTENTIAL CLEARANCE TOPICS FOR REVIEW:
BRAND NAME PRODUCTS/LOGOS:
If an actual brand name will be used in a storyline or otherwise is prominently featured, whether scripted or not, AS Legal must be notified and approve the use. In general, if a product will be used as intended and not in a disparaging manner or in association with potentially offensive content (e.g., scenes involving violence, sexuality, nudity, drug use, or explicit language are incidental props or in background set dressing, and not part of a storyline or prominently featured, do not require AS Legal approval. While logos should not be intentionally featured, they do not need to be blurred, “greeked,” or otherwise obscured. On the contrary, Prod Co should not make any effort to distort another intellectual property owner’s trademark.
AMAZON AND COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS: When possible, productions should display Amazon electronic devices, as opposed to competitive products, on-screen. For example, on-screen:
- e-reading device should be a Kindle;
- far-field voice-activated device should be an Amazon Echo;
- video streaming device should be Fire TV;
- video streaming service should be Prime Video, etc.
Incidental uses of competitive products in a non-scripted/documentary production in which the product organically appears and cannot be swapped is permitted. Please email AS Legal and AS Production to request to use Amazon-branded Kindles, Fire Tablets, and Echo devices on screen. Please note that there are specific usage guidelines to consider for the onscreen use of the Alexa product. Please discuss any proposed use of the Alexa product with the AS Post Production team.
COPYRIGHTED MATERIALS: Generally, artistic or otherwise-copyrightable work that Prod Co uses or displays on camera should be fully cleared as either (1) licensed, (2) original to the AS Program, or (3) confirmed – by Prod Co Counsel – to be in the public domain. Please be mindful of the following non-exhaustive list of potentially copyrighted material:
- Sculptures, murals, photographs, and other art on a set or location.
- Photographs or artwork on or in books, newspapers, magazines, or including social media sites, governmental sites, Flickr, and Wikipedia. Even if Flickr or Wikipedia says a photo or piece of artwork is in the public domain, it is not necessarily true.
- Public art, like murals, artistic graffiti, sculptures, and other installations on or readily viewed from public streets and sidewalks. Please consult with Producer’s Production Counsel before using an establishing shot of public art (e.g., the Hollywood Sign, Eiffel Tower Lights).
- Billboards, software, games, calendars, puzzles, board games, toys, puzzles, maps, etc.
- Covers and inside pages of newspapers, magazines, brochures, etc.
- Books, including the cover, inside text, and/or illustrations. Subject to applicable law, spines in a bookshelf or stacked do not require clearance; text-only covers may also be
acceptable. - Decals, bumper stickers, buttons.
- Artistic logos, insignias, patches, badges, uniforms, emblems, seals, etc., of real organizations, including awards from a real organization (e.g., Nobel Prize, Pulitzer Prize, Academy Award).
- Real radio and TV station call letters.
- Phone/Tablet apps (or their icons) that appear on-screen, including Whatsapp and iMessage.
- Quotes from books, movies, television shows, songs, etc.
- Photos or graphics used for green screen backgrounds or other interview backdrops.
- Items purchased from online retailer sites such as AMAZON, ETSY, EBAY, CRAIGSLIST, ETC.
- Third-party footage (including from the owner of the clip and from any talent appearing in the clip), such as news, television, or film clips; home videos; FaceTime footage; and YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, Vine, or Periscope clips, in-game graphics for video games.
- Fonts.
- Tattoos – including tattoos on the actor and those created for the AS Program.
- Wardrobe.
MUSIC: All music appearing in an AS Program, no matter how brief, must be fully cleared as either (1) licensed, (2) original to the AS Program, or (3) confirmed – by Prod Co Counsel – to be in the public domain.
Licensed commercial music (i.e., pre-existing music other than “library music”) is subject to the same clearance requirements as any other artistic/copyrightable material, with the exception of theatrical exploitation rights (for series) and out-of-context promotional rights, which do not need to be cleared unless otherwise instructed. Theatrical exploitation rights are required for all Amazon Original Movies in India unless otherwise instructed. Amazon has agreements in place with music libraries, so please consult with your AS Music Executive before entering into any license agreements for this kind of music. Any limitation on the use of music should be approved in advance by Amazon Music in writing and noted in a music restrictions memo (see Music section). Following is a non-exhaustive list of potential music-related issues to be mindful of:
- Ambient music (e.g., playing in the background at a restaurant or festival or in a car) requires a license for the underlying composition and recording. This also includes radio broadcasts, TV theme songs, etc.
- Impromptu music (e.g., singing, humming, whistling, or quoting lyrics from copyrighted songs) also requires a license. This often becomes an issue when talent improvises on camera by, for example, humming a brief portion of a copyrighted song.
- Instrumental performances by on-camera talent (e.g., an actor playing a song on guitar).
- Lyrics or sheet music on screen.
- Music included in archive clips.
-
Ringtones.
INDIVIDUAL LIKENESS / PERSONALITY RIGHTS / PUBLICITY RIGHTS RELATED CLEARANCE TOPICS:
- Individual Likenesses: Likeness releases may be required for individuals that appear recognizably in any photographs, paintings, magazines, newspapers, etc.
- Real Personal Information:
- Credit cards, checks, and other paperwork with actual, personal identifying information should never be legible on screen. Personal phone numbers, addresses, and email addresses should be avoided. Prod Co Counsel will need to review content for any data protection & privacy concerns.
- Recognizable license plates should not be legible on the screen except in the case of documentaries for which Prod Co Counsel confirms there is no privacy interest at stake.
- Please consult with Prod Co Counsel and the Prod Co Clearance Team regarding the use of Tweets, Facebook posts, instant messages, text messages, emails, etc.
- Talent’s Personal Photographs: Candid childhood and/or other family photos provided by talent usually require (a) a materials release signed by the photographer; and (b) likeness release(s) signed by any individuals (and/or parent(s) or guardian(s) in the event a minor is portrayed) appearing in the photographs.
- Victims of Crime: AS does not allow images of real crime scenes or victims or the use of real names of victims, with the exception of documentaries for which approval has been obtained from Amazon Legal. Prod Co should use fictional crime photos with fictitious names.
MISCELLANEOUS:
On-screen use of the following items may be subject to restrictions under applicable local laws:
- Currency/Money
- Flags
Please discuss the same with AS legal and Prod Co Counsel.
D. CONTENT STANDARDS: Please be aware that certain objects/products may not be approved for use in AS Programs per the content standards.
E. CREDITS: Please refer to Amazon’s Credit Policy for direction on any credit-related questions, including Thank You credits related to acquired material.
F. GENERAL PRODUCTION: FILMING IN PUBLIC SPACES
Generally, cameras should be open and obvious when filming in places where the public might be, and Prod Co should post wide-area releases around the vicinity in primary and secondary languages for the shooting location. Subject to applicable local law, Prod Co typically will not need to ask bystanders to sign a likeness release if they are not heard or featured on camera. But when someone who is not part of Prod Co speaks or interacts on camera, or may in some other way be featured, ask that person to sign a likeness release. If the person will not sign a release or one was not obtained for some other reason, seek guidance from Prod Co Counsel as to whether the footage can be included in the program. Do not blur individual likenesses, artwork, or other third-party materials without approval from AS Legal because blurs can impact the Prime Video customer experience.
G. STOCK FOOTAGE AND PHOTO BANK VENDORS
For Stock Footage related queries, please refer to the Stock Footage Licensing Guidelines.
AS regularly works with several Stock Footage and Photo Bank Vendors. If you would like to
be provided with the direct contacts of whom we work, please see the list (password:
ProdStock1) here.
Amazon’s Duty of Care Policy (Unscripted Content)
AS prioritizes the health and safety of its unscripted programming participants and expects the Prod Co to maintain a safe environment. The appropriate level of care varies based on the nature of the show and the type of participant (professional performers vs. nonprofessionals). Prod Co must develop a duty of care plan in two steps: (1) casting/diligence (must be submitted before casting begins) and (2) production/after-care (must be submitted at least four (4) weeks before production begins).
Casting Diligence
Casting Notices, Applications & Releases
Prod Co must set accurate expectations with participants, beginning with casting. Casting notices and communications must be truthful and accurate, and the casting process must comply with AS Inclusion Policy and all applicable laws, including those relating to the protection of minors and data privacy. Prod Co is responsible for ensuring that casting personnel are adequately trained on best practices for communicating with potential participants. Prod Co must establish eligibility requirements and clearly set forth in public facing casting materials. All public-facing casting materials (e.g., notices, applications, websites, casting releases) must be vetted by Prod Co’s counsel and approved by AS Legal prior to use.
Participant Agreements/Releases
Prod Co should clearly disclose to participants what is expected of them in connection with their participation in the show, including any anticipated risks (e.g., strenuous or hazardous activities, intrusive scrutiny into their past (including social media history), prior to the participant signing the participant agreement. Such disclosure should be communicated by Prod Co during casting and memorialized in the participant agreements. If they choose to do so, participants must be given sufficient time to review the participant agreement with their attorneys. Permissions for any medical evaluations, psychological evaluations, and/or background checks, including any necessary privacy notices/consents, must be included in the participant agreement (unless written consent was previously obtained in the casting release and/or casting application). Prod Co must comply with all applicable laws and ensure that all participants have the legal capacity to enter into a contract, including those with special considerations (e.g., minors, people whose primary language differs from the release, etc.). Participant agreements must be signed before diligence or filming (as applicable) begins.
Diligence
Participants should be individually assessed on their suitability to participate. Please see Legal - Compliance - Background Checks, Medical and Psychological Evaluations for a detailed policy regarding diligence that must be completed for all participants.
Production / After-care
During Production
Prod Co is required to submit a proposed Production/After-Care plan to AS Legal for approval no less than four (4) weeks prior to the commencement of production. Prod Co should refer to the Health & Safety section if the show involves any dangerous or risky activities. The Prod Co must comply with all requirements in the Employment & HR section. Prod Co should also consider implementing the following measures, as applicable:
- A participant handler to act as a singular point of contact with whom participants can interact from arrival through production and aftercare.
- DEI training (in addition to any required anti-harassment training).
- Social media training for participants.
- Cast and participant safety protocols that include general safety trainings and daily safety meetings.
- Psychological counseling is available on-site or on-call during filming.
- Protocols for monitoring participant prescription medication.
- Protocols for non-voluntary terminations/departures (including travel plans).
Special Considerations:
Minors
- If casting minors in the show, refer to the Minors section in the Production Manual
(See Legal - Employment & HR - Minors).
Hidden Cameras
- See the Hidden Cameras and Audio Recordings section of the manual for AS’s policy
on this topic (See Legal - Compliance - Hidden Cameras and Audio Recordings)
After Production
Prod Co is responsible for creating a Production/After-care plan considering each show's specific circumstances. If applicable, the plan may include the following after-care measures (note this is not a comprehensive list):
- Regular check-ins with participants by the participant handler or show psychologist up to/during/after launch
Continued support available to participants for a set time period following the launch
Monitor participants’ social media accounts for trolling/negative comments
Establishment of a designated email address or other contact method (e.g., hotline) that remains available to raise concerns after the show has launched
Fair Editing/Fair Portrayal
While editing a show in a manner that truncates time periods or re-orders events for storytelling purposes is acceptable, provided the gist of the statement or events in the show are accurate, material facts should not be presented or omitted in a way that is unfair to an individual.
SAMPLE PLAN
Below is a High-Risk sample duty of care plan for reference. AS must approve all plans.
| A | B | |
| 1 | Risk Assessment | Mitigating Steps |
| 2 | “High Risk” show example - high level of control over participants, strenuous activities anticipated, and participants are not professional performers. |
Casting/Diligence
|
| 3 |
During Production
|
|
| 4 |
After Production
|
Contracts
Legal Requirements and Approvals
1. Legal Requirements
It is Prod Co’s responsibility that all contracts entered into in connection with an Amazon program comply with the following:
- a) all applicable laws and regulations,
- b) if applicable, guild and union rules,
- c) if applicable, the Amazon Business Affairs approved commercial terms,
- d) the terms of the service agreement between Amazon and Prod Co, including the Production Manual, also known as the Global Production Manual, (“Service Agreement Terms”),
- e) the terms set forth in the Key Legal Terms section, (“Key Legal Terms”),
- f) all other relevant terms and provisions (e.g., representations, warranties, indemnification, limitation of liability, insurance, tax, jurisdiction, general legal provisions, etc., collectively the “General Terms”).
Please ensure in-house legal counsel or Amazon Legal approved outside legal counsel specialized in local entertainment law (jointly “Production Counsel”) review and confirm compliance of all contracts entered into in connection with an Amazon program with these requirements.
2. Signed Agreement Policy
Amazon has a strict signed agreement policy and reserves the right to suspend funding in case of non-compliance with this policy. Signature of “deal memos,” “certificate of engagements,” “CANs,” or similar “short forms” is not sufficient. In all cases, the relevant agreements must be signed before services are provided, or work has begun. For example (the following is not an exhaustive list):
- all actors must sign their agreements before traveling, before a table read, or before appearing on camera, whichever date is earliest;
- the applicable location agreement needs to be signed before use of the applicable location, Non-Disclosure Agreements (NDAs) must be signed prior to providing materials (e.g., script pages), etc.
Electronic signatures are acceptable to the extent permitted and enforceable under applicable local law.
It is the ProdCo’s responsibility to ensure that contracts, or appropriate supporting documentation must be obtained, for all production related services, purchases or rentals.
ProdCo shall secure the necessary prior approvals from Amazon as per the Amazon Approvals Matrix (as provided below) before engaging relevant services.
3. Templates
Amazon Legal will provide an approved packet of Amazon templates for use by Prod Co. Amazon templates may still need to be tailored to the individual program’s requirements and the approved commercial terms, in which case Amazon Legal will review such changes to the extent required per the Approvals Matrix.
Use of non-Amazon templates by Prod Co is permitted if Amazon Legal pre-approves. In all cases, Production Counsel should review and confirm compliance of the template with the Legal Requirements.
4. Approval Matrix, Contract Negotiations & Key Legal Terms
Prod Co is responsible for drafting, negotiating, and closing all contracts per the following steps based on the templates above.
a) Amazon Approval Matrix
This table indicates the required Amazon approvers of production-related contracts.
| A | B | C | D | E | |
| 1 | Amazon BA | Amazon Legal | Amazon Production | Amazon Music BA | |
| 2 | Key Above-The-Line (ATL) talent (director, series regulars, main cast (movie), writer, executive producer/producer, showrunner, participant, host, composer, and any other comparable ATL talent) | X | X |
X (composer, on-camera music talent, artists for original songs) |
|
| 3 | Non-Key ATL talent (Non-Series regular, non-main cast, guest star, extras, etc.) | ||||
| 4 | Heads Of Departments (Director of Photography, Production Designer, Editor, Music Supervisor, Line Producer/UPM, Costume Designer, location managers) |
X (line producer series/movies) |
|
X |
X (Music Supervisor) |
| 5 | Casting Director/Agency | X | X | ||
| 6 | (Sub)Production Service Agreement | X | X | ||
| 7 | Property Leases, Stage Rentals, Location Agreements | X | |||
| 8 | Union contracts | X | X | ||
| 9 | BTL (including crew) | ||||
| 10 | Materials Use Licenses, Clearance Documents, Clip Licenses, Releases, Music Licenses, NDAs, etc. | ||||
| 11 | Transportation, Housing, and Vendor Agreements | ||||
| 12 | Any agreement that Amazon may request to review | X |
b) Process for contracts requiring Amazon Legal approval as set forth in the Amazon Approval Matrix
- If applicable, Amazon Business Affairs must approve all commercial terms (e.g., fees, payment terms, profit participation, credits, options, exclusivity, marketing obligations, etc.) before sending them to the counterparty. Changes to the approved terms during the negotiations require Amazon Business Affairs approval.
- If requested by Amazon Legal, Prod Co to provide visibility overdrafts before sending them to the counterparty.
- Prod Co is responsible for negotiations. Amazon Legal must approve any deviation from the Service Agreement Terms & Key Legal Terms.
- For General Terms, it is Prod Co’s responsibility to negotiate them autonomously without Amazon Legal team’s involvement. Any omissions, deviations, restrictions, or limitations are at Prod Co’s sole risk and expense; please consult with your Production Counsel and ensure AS legal’s approval.
For all other contracts:
- Prod Co is responsible for handling the negotiations without Amazon Legal involvement. Deviations from Service Agreement Terms & Key Legal Terms are not permitted.
II. With respect to General Terms, it is Prod Co’s responsibility to negotiate them autonomously without Amazon Legal involvement. Any omissions, deviations, restrictions, or limitations are at Prod Co’s sole risk and expense; please consult with your Production Counsel.
Key Legal Terms
Contracts should comply with the following Key Legal Terms below to the maximum extent legally permissible under applicable law and to the extent applicable for the respective contract. Discuss with Amazon Legal in case the Amazon Business Affairs approved terms conflict with the Key Legal Terms. All Amazon templates comply with the Key Legal Terms, but non-Amazon templates may need to be adjusted accordingly. Please consult with your Production Counsel.
| A | B | |
| 1 | Rights | Ownership/work-made-for-hire/assignment of all rights as per Service Agreement Terms, including the right to use the name/voice/image/likeness of individuals engaged for the program in perpetuity throughout the universe in all media and distribution modes in and in connection with the Program and the exploitation and/or promotion thereof (including in commercial tie-ins and exploitation of any ancillary rights related to the program). |
| 2 | All rights to be assignable and sub-licensable. | |
| 3 | Confidentiality | local entertainment industry-standard confidentiality clause |
| 4 | Credits | all aspects of credits (form, placement, etc.) are subject to Amazon’s credit policy |
| 5 | Injunctive Relief | waiver of injunctive relief (or restrictive covenant to the extent waiver is not enforceable) |
| 6 | Damages | waiver of indirect, incidental, and consequential damages |
| 7 | Termination | local entertainment industry standard termination right for cause including (1) material contractual breach, (2) any breach of Prod Co’s anti-harassment/discrimination policy |
| 8 | for ATL talent only, the termination right (1) for “bad acts” and (2) without cause | |
| 9 | the termination right for force majeure events (including COVID-19) | |
| 10 | pro-rated fees in case of termination | |
| 11 | rights assignment, confidentiality and waiver of injunctive relief to survive termination | |
| 12 | Option extension & suspension | for ATL talent only, in case of incapacity of any key talent, force majeure events (including COVID-19), claims or litigation relating to the program or material contractual breach, for a period up to the length of the event plus 30 days (1) any option period (if any) will be automatically extended and (2) to suspend, with no compensation becoming due during the suspension |
| 13 | Data protection | local entertainment industry-standard data protection clause, which also allows sharing of personal information with Amazon, including a reference to Amazon’s privacy notice |
| 14 | Assignability | the contract can be assigned to and by Amazon |
| 15 | No approval rights | no approval rights, in particular relating to creative, financial or business decisions, press releases, marketing material, or the marketing, sponsorship or distribution of the program |
| 16 | No obligation / guarantee to use services / rights | no obligation/guarantee to use contractual partner’s services/rights |
| 17 | No MFN | no MFN (most favored nation) clause (except for BA-approved size/style credit ties and travel/accommodation perks) |
| 18 | No downstream obligations | no commitment or obligation for Prod Co or Amazon to produce or release the legal[delete this word] program, profit participation, prominence on marketing material, restrictions on ad insertions in the program, any guild provisions, e.g., DGA, WGA, etc..) |
| 19 | Amazon expressly required terms | all terms that Amazon Legal may require to review for a specific contract |
5. Contract Language
If English is not the primary language of a contract, Amazon requires that certain contracts must be prepared in dual columns including both the local language and the English translation. Consult the AS Legal team. In any case, any translations should be coordinated/approved by Production Counsel.
6. Contract Delivery & Storage
Signed contracts should be delivered to Amazon as follows:
- All ATL agreements and any agreements that contain items that Amazon would be obligated to comply with (e.g., royalties, profit participations, bonuses, or any relevant marketing, advertising, or publicity-related restrictions) should be uploaded to the appropriate Deliverables folder as soon as they are fully executed.
- Production-related agreements should be collected by Prod Co and uploaded into a Legal Deliverables folder within Amazon’s delivery system (in accordance with Legal Deliverables section), as soon as possible after they are fully executed.
Non-Disclosure Agreements
- All cast/crew, visitors, vendors, and background artists are required to sign a nondisclosure agreement (NDA) as part of their start paperwork and before being granted access to any production-related materials.
- If the long-form agreement signed by the service provider already contains nondisclosure terms and the agreement is signed prior to accessing any production related materials, no additional non-disclosure agreement need to be signed. Otherwise, a stand-alone non-disclosure agreement must be signed.
- NDA Forms for each territory can be found attached below.
On-Screen Nudity/Simulated Sex Agreements
Prior to filming a scene with nudity, Sexual Content, or other forms of intimacy (including kissing) that is otherwise permissible under these guidelines, the Actor must be provided with a copy of the script in advance and consent to performing the scene. In addition, the performer’s agreement must contain separate provisions addressing the parties’ expectations regarding the filming of Sexual Content (as defined below) as approved by Amazon Studios Legal. The provision or rider, as applicable should be submitted by the production company to applicable postproduction service providers to ensure scenes are edited in accordance with the agreement and that footage is appropriately safeguarded.
- When required by applicable law or union contracts (e.g., SAG-AFTRA in the U.S.), these terms must be addressed in a stand-alone Nudity / Simulated Sex Rider agreement negotiated and signed by the Actor. If permitted by applicable law or union contracts, these terms may be addressed in the Actor agreement itself. Whether addressed in the Actor agreement or Nudity / Simulated Sex Rider, the document must adhere to guild rules (if applicable), all applicable laws and regulations, and these legal Guidelines.
- The On-Screen Nudity / Simulated Sex Agreement must be reviewed and approved by the Intimacy Coordinator (see the Intimacy Coordinator section), Director, and Actor prior to the filming of any nude and/or simulated sex scenes.
- The On-Screen Nudity / Simulated Sex Agreement should provide the Actor with the opportunity to agree or disagree to performing nude and to performing simulated sex, including the type and extent of nudity with which the Actor is comfortable.
- The On-Screen Nudity / Simulated Sex Agreement must include script pages for the scene(s) in question. The details of the nudity/ simulated sex must be discussed with Actor and Intimacy Coordinator no less than 48 hours prior to the scene being shot.
Sexual Content includes the below. Note, this is not an exhaustive list:
- Simulated sex
- Non-consensual action such as simulated sexual assault, simulated sexual harassment and simulated sexual manipulation
- Kissing on the body
- Groping or making out
- Portrayal of contact with chest or genitals
Compliance
Casting - Compliance
All casting applications/notices/websites and any other public-facing casting materials must be approved by Prod Co’s (Prod Co) counsel and Amazon Legal (see Approvals Section below) before being published.
- In advance of casting, written eligibility requirements must be approved by the Production’s Counsel and Amazon Legal. Approved eligibility requirements must be set forth in public-facing casting materials.
- Casting materials and process (including, without limitation, any third-party casting websites used) must comply with Amazon's policies and all applicable laws, including applicable privacy laws
- Any use of Amazon’s name or intellectual property (including the name of the project or any associated intellectual property) in casting materials must be approved in advance by Amazon Legal, Amazon Creative, and Amazon PR and comply with the IP policy here: Legal - IP Management - Use of Amazon Logo).
- Any use of the name or likeness of any show talent in casting materials must be approved in advance by Amazon Legal, Amazon Creative, and Amazon PR.
- If including prizing information in casting materials, the prizing must be approved in advance by Amazon Creative, Amazon Production, and Amazon Legal.
Casting applications must include questions designed to vet for potential conflicts (e.g., disclosure of any pre-existing relationships between the candidate and anyone involved in the production, in particular, judges and hosts in unscripted competitions, quizzes, and game shows).
If some show aspects are unknown at the casting stage (e.g., host/judges not yet cast or cast but not yet publicly announced), candidates may complete the conflict questionnaires later. Still, all questionnaires should be completed and vetted by Prod Co’s counsel & Amazon Legal prior to final cast selection.
Competition, Quizzes & Game Shows
All quiz, game, or competition show elements, including the prizing, must comply with all applicable laws. The Prod Co must prepare a compliance plan for approval by Prod Co’s counsel and Amazon Legal during pre-production before any filming takes place.
Casting
The Producer is responsible for compliance with all requirements in the Casting - Compliance section of this manual. Pay special attention to the requirements applicable to quiz, game, and competition shows.
Prizing
Prizing must be determined in advance of production and approved by Amazon Creative, Amazon Production, and Amazon Legal prior to any announcement of the prize, whether in writing or verbal, including in any casting materials.
Consider the impact of any prizing on the eligibility requirements for participants (i.e., all participants who are competing for a prize must be legally eligible to win the prize).
Rules
Series Rules and individual challenge or game rules (as applicable) must be drafted by ProdCo’s counsel and approved by Amazon Legal in advance of production.
- Rules should clearly set forth the prizing, criteria for winning/eliminations (as applicable), and any other information relevant to how the competition works. Participants must be briefed on the rules and given an opportunity to ask questions.
- All participants must provide acknowledgment, in writing (e.g., a signed copy of the rules), of receipt of the rules for the overall series as well as individual games and challenges. Acknowledgment must be provided in writing (e.g., a signed copy of the rules) in advance of commencing any applicable game or challenges. If Prod Co plans to obtain acknowledgment in any form other than by signed writing (e.g., filmed acknowledgment) in advance of the challenge or game, please prepare a written acknowledgment plan for approval by Amazon Legal.
- Any modifications to the rules must be vetted by Prod Co’s counsel and approved by Amazon Legal in advance of implementation.
Game Materials
If game materials are involved (e.g., questions and answers), the materials must be reviewed and approved by Prod Co’s counsel and Amazon Legal. In some instances, Amazon may require additional review and approval of game materials by a specialized third-party compliance company. Plans for the security and randomization of game materials and compliance vendors must be vetted by Prod Co’s counsel and approved by Amazon Legal.
Background Checks, Medical and Psychological Evaluations
Amazon Legal requires that certain diligence is conducted regarding performers and crew members prior to engagement. Required diligence may include background checks, medical evaluations, psychological evaluations and social media checks, in each instance to the extent permissible under applicable local law. This is not a comprehensive list of factors.
- Background checks:
- For unscripted programming: Scenarios in which participants live together; high stress environments (e.g., competition shows with high value prizes); creative involving potential confrontation, conflict, or emotionally challenging situations; high-profile shows with extensive media attention; interaction with celebrities or other high-profile talent.
- For all programming: Background checks must be conducted for any cast and crew that will be working with or in close proximity to any minors, with the list of such individual crew members to be approved by AS Production Executive and confirmation of background checks by AS Legal.
- Medical evaluations:
- For all programming: Demanding physical activity or any highly stressful physical situations (e.g., extreme weather). This includes stunts in scripted and unscripted programs.
- Choice of Physician: Whether the medical evaluation should be performed by the talent’s physician or an independent physician engaged by the Prod Co will depend on the severity of the physical activity and stress level required of the participants, as well as any relevant insurance requirements. The Prod Co should make a determination and consult with Amazon Legal for approval regarding proposed selection of physician.
- For all programming: Demanding physical activity or any highly stressful physical situations (e.g., extreme weather). This includes stunts in scripted and unscripted programs.
- Choice of Physician: Whether the medical evaluation should be performed by the talent’s physician or an independent physician engaged by the Prod Co will depend on the severity of the physical activity and stress level required of the participants, as well as any relevant insurance requirements. The Prod Co should make a determination and consult with Amazon Legal for approval regarding proposed selection of physician.
- Psychological evaluations:
- For unscripted programming only: Scenarios in which participants live together; high stress environments (e.g. competition shows with high value prizes); creative involving potential confrontation, conflict or emotionally challenging situations; high profile shows with extensive media attention; programs where participants might be removed from their family or social network for an extended period of time.
This is not a comprehensive list of factors, and Prod Co and Prod Co’s counsel is responsible for evaluating the applicable show and proposing a diligence plan to Amazon Legal. Once the plan is approved, copies of all evaluation results must be sent only to Prod Co’s counsel and Amazon Legal through a secured method for assessment (i.e., not included with any other production deliverables). Handling and retention of evaluation results by Prod Co must comply with all applicable privacy and data protection laws as well as the General Data Protection Regulation section of the Production Manual (see Legal - IP Management - General Data Protection Regulation).
Any individual who was subject to a diligence review must also be approved by Prod Co’s counsel, Amazon Creative, and Amazon Legal in order to move forward. Amazon Legal has absolute discretion to approve or deny the casting of any individual who was subject to a diligence review for any reason.
Amazon Legal must approve vendors for medical evaluations, psychological evaluations, and background checks before engagement. Consult the applicable Country Addendum to this Production Manual for a list of pre-approved vendors for your country.
Amazon’s pre-approved global vendor for background checks is:
Edward Myers
Intimacy Coordinators
Amazon requires that an intimacy coordinator be engaged for any programs with scenes involving nudity, intimate scenes, simulated sex, or other potentially sensitive material (e.g., sexual assault, rape, etc.). An intimacy coordinator is (1) a liaison between actors and production, a (2) movement coach and/or choreographer for scenes involving intimacy or nudity, and (3) an advocate for performers. ProdCo must contact Amazon Legal and Amazon Production to discuss engaging a certified intimacy coordinator well in advance of filming the relevant scenes.
Standards & Protocols: The following are the key areas of expertise that are recommended for this position. Please refer to the glossary below for the definition of the terms within these standards:
- Awareness of on-screen sexual and intimate storytelling.
- Movement coaching, safety in facilitating physicality of scenes, and masking techniques.
- Knowledge and collaboration regarding use of modesty garments and barriers for safety, comfort, and sexual health.
- Navigation of on-set culture and understanding of on-set etiquette.
- Knowledge of boundaries, consent, and anti-harassment.
- Awareness of gender and sexual diversity and the presence of power dynamics.
Intimacy On-Set Protocol
No simulated sex of nudity in initial auditions or screen tests.
A Nudity / Simulated Sex Rider must be negotiated and signed by the Actor and reviewed by the intimacy coordinator, director, and actor prior to the filming of any nude and/or simulated sex scenes. (See the Legal - Contract - Nudity Riders).
Best Practice is to be followed and includes, but is not limited to the following:
Pre-Production
Nudity and Sexual Content should never be filmed unless Amazon Studios Legal and Content Standards has provided prior written approval that such scenes may be filmed.
Identify all scenes with nudity, simulated sex, sensitive content (such as sexual assault, even if fully clothed and no sex).
Notify Amazon Production and Amazon Legal of scenes and begin engagement of intimacy coordinator.
Interview and review qualifications of intimacy coordinator.
Connect the intimacy coordinator to the production team and casting directors to communicate the needs of performers. and make sure Nudity /Simulated Sex Riders and/or appropriate terms in Actor agreement are inclusive and detailed.
A Nudity / Simulated Sex Rider must be negotiated and signed by the Actor and reviewed by the intimacy coordinator, director, and actor prior to the filming of any nude and/or simulated sex scenes. (See the Legal - Contract - Nudity Riders).
On Set
Obtain acknowledgment by all cast and crew that intimacy coordinator has authority to ensure protocols and policies are met.
Confirm Nudity/Simulated Sex Rider has been negotiated, reviewed and signed by actor; and that actor has had the opportunity to discuss scene(s) with intimacy coordinator.
Establish boundaries, including an agreed strategy to halt the action where necessary.
Employ a closed set protocol (as further described below) when filming simulated sex and nudity, considering gender parity of the crew. This includes: no cell phones, no additional monitors, no non-essential photos, ensuring appropriate wardrobe and safety coverings for genitalia are available, and ensuring Actor is nude only from action to cut and covered at all other times. Always use patches or modesty barrier.
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Ensure intimacy coordinator has had the opportunity to:
Meet with all crew and performers who will be on set when the set is closed to establish clear expectations;
Review all health and safety equipment and modesty garments;
Facilitate intimacy choreography and assure continued consent;
Oversee and manage the closed set protocols along with the 1st Assistant Director.
Minors may not be present on set during the filming of sensitive or mature content. A Minor’s presence during fully clothed kissing scenes between Adult Actors is acceptable.
Post Production
Ensure nude/simulated sex scenes are stored securely and accessed by authorized personnel only. Dailies of scenes with nudity or Sexual Content may not be distributed beyond the director, showrunner (for television), lead producer (for movies), and Amazon Creative Lead[MB1] , and any unused footage from a scene involving nudity or Sexual Content should be securely stored and encrypted.
Ensure that the shots meet the Nudity / Simulated Sex Rider specifications and any relevant contractual provisions.
Conflict of Interest
All Prod Co personnel must conduct themselves in the best interest of the Program and avoid any conflict, or the appearance of conflict, between their personal interests and those of the Program. Conflicts of interest arise when personnel’s objectivity in reaching decisions for the Program is, or appears to be, affected by the interests of personnel or personnel’s immediate family.
If unsure whether or not something is a conflict of interest, please consult with the Prod Co Outside Counsel who will consult with Amazon Legal.
Amazon Studios may prohibit certain individuals from participating in programs or limit the content of their appearances if outside activities, financial interests, or other relationships may present a conflict or the appearance of a conflict for a given program.
No production personnel should have any financial interest in the subject matter of the program or any financial or other relationship with persons appearing on the program except as disclosed to Amazon Studios Legal and approved in advance of final delivery and telecast.
Embargo / Sanctions and Anti-Tax Evasion Requirements
Prod Co must comply with all applicable import, re-import, sanctions, anti-boycott, export, and re-export control laws, and economic sanctions programs, including, without limitation, those implemented by the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control and any sanctions applicable under EU Commission laws and regulations.
Prod Co must also comply with all applicable laws, regulations, rules and guidance relating to tax evasion and tax evasion facilitation, including the UK’s Criminal Finances Act. If ProdCo is investigated by or on behalf of any governmental, administrative, or regulatory authority anywhere in respect to tax evasion, notify Amazon as soon as reasonably practicable. You warrant that you currently have and shall maintain reasonable prevention procedures to comply with the UK’s Criminal Finances Act (to the extent applicable). You agree to ensure that any of your agents, subcontractors, or other persons engaged in the
performance of your obligations do so only on the basis of a written contract with the same embargo, sanction, and anti-tax evasion requirements as outlined here.
For further details on the Criminal Finances Act, click here: CFA.docx
Age Verification for Actors, On-Camera Talent, and Participants
The Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act (“Walsh Act”) is designed to prevent the production and distribution of child pornography. It includes an amendment (the “Pence Amendment”) that extends age verification, record-keeping, and labeling requirements on producers of content which will be available in USA.
Producers should provide a certification (the “Pence Certificate”) stating that (a) the company regularly and in the normal course of business collects and maintains information regarding the name, address, and date of birth of all on-camera performers participants (paid and unpaid, scripted and unscripted) in its productions Regardless of the territory where production occurs, the Prod Co must file a Pence Certificate with the US Attorney General and forward a copy to AS Production and AS Legal.
Payments to Individuals Convicted of a Crime
No payment, promise of payment, or payment in kind, may be made to convicted or confessed criminals whether directly or indirectly for a program contribution by the criminal (or any other person) relating to the crime they perpetrated unless (i) there is a compelling public interest in the story, (ii) there is no other source to obtain the information and (iii) such payment is approved by AS Legal. If approved, all payments should be made at no more than the market rate for consulting, on-camera services, or archival materials, as applicable, and without a separate rights fee.
Candidates for Election
In order to provide equitable access to all political candidates, AS programming, whether scripted or non-scripted, may not include any person as a cast member or series participant who is a candidate for a national, federal, state, provincial, or local public office from the time the individual announces their candidacy until the winner of the election is officially declared, or the individual withdrawals their candidacy (the “Election Period”). A documentary about an election or candidate for an election may be filmed during the Election Period provided it is not launched on the Prime Video service until the conclusion of the Election Period.
Promotional Contests, Sweepstakes and Audience Participation
All contests or sweepstakes used in conjunction with any Amazon Original must be conducted fairly, honestly, and in the manner described to the public. In addition, all contests or sweepstakes must be conducted in accordance with all applicable Federal, state, and local laws and regulations, and the established contest or sweepstakes rules. Any announcements or other advertisement providing information concerning any contest must generally contain all the material terms of the contest. All contemplated contests or sweepstakes and their rules, including those initiated and administered by non-Amazon Studios entities, must be approved in advance by Amazon Studios Legal.
Internet/Telephone Voting or Polling
Any contemplated in-program use of internet, telephone or other interactive voting or polling or use of audience paid telephone call-in or other paid voting systems (where a charge is assessed to the voting party) must have prior approval from Amazon Studios Legal. Additional requirements may be imposed on such arrangements including tabulation of voting/polling by an independent third party.
Generative AI Policy
Generally, production companies are restricted from using or permitting the use of generative AI or general-purpose AI models/systems such as Bard, ChatGPT, Claude, Codex, Cohere, Dall.e, Dolly 2, LLaMA, Midjourney, Mistral, Stable Diffusion, Sora etc. ("GAI") in connection with AS audio-visual content (including development, production, promotion and exploitation thereof), unless (i) the GAI is a Permitted GAI, (ii) the production company’s legal counsel reviews and approves such use (as compliant with the requirements set forth in this policy, applicable law and regulation, applicable guild/collective bargaining requirements, other Amazon policies, and contractual requirements, if any) and (iii) such use falls within the Permitted ProdCo Uses below and is not a Prohibited ProdCo Use. For clarity, this restriction also applies in relation to any on-screen talent, writers, directors, producers, or others engaged by or on behalf of the production company or any of the foregoing in connection with the AS content.
Production companies should communicate these restrictions to and require all on-screen talent, writers, directors, producers, or others engaged by or on behalf of the production company or any of the foregoing to comply with these restrictions.
Permitted GAI Tools/Services
- The Nova family of GAI tools in Amazon Bedrock: https://aws.amazon.com/ai/generative-ai/nova/
Permitted ProdCo Uses (for which notification to Amazon Legal is not required), which are subject to the below Requirements:
- Creation or modification of digital alterations, digital replicas, or synthetic performers to appear in AS audio-visual content, provided such uses are approved by Amazon Creative and Amazon Production;
- Traditional / historical practices, such as VFX, CGI, or alterations/manipulations customarily carried out in post-production such as:
- Cosmetics/wardrobe, noise reduction, timing/speed, continuity, pitch/tone, clarity
- Addition of visual/sound effects or filters
- Adjustments for standards and practices or ratings
- Adjustment in dialogue/narration or similar purposes
- Where dubbing is already permitted by applicable collective bargaining agreement and/or talent agreement
- Adjustment of lip/facial movements/voice to a foreign language where already permitted by applicable collective bargaining agreement and/or talent agreement
- Changes in dialogue/photography for distribution in a particular market; or
- Outputs will be used for strictly internal use only and will not form part of the development, production, or marketing of the AS audio-visual content
Prohibited ProdCo Uses:
- Usage of any GAI tool/service other than Permitted GAI Tools/Services;
- Usage of any GAI (including Permitted GAI Tools/Services) for any purpose other than a Permitted Prodco Use;
- Disclosure of AS confidential information, including as an input or prompt into GAI;
- Usage of GAI as part of creative development (e.g. creation of scripts, treatments, series bibles, and similar materials, or any portion thereof); or
- Where the usage of GAI would cause the AS audio-visual content to be non-compliant with AS’s Content Standards (e.g., offensive images or symbols such as swastikas, obscene/indecent content such as sex scenes involving minors).
Requirements:
Any use of GAI in connection with AS audio-visual content must be:
(1) subject to appropriate quality control by a human reviewer; and
(2) documented by the production company (including but not limited to the Permitted Use and any technologies used) and shared with AS, together with a statement of compliance with the terms of this policy from the production company’s legal counsel. The executed statement of compliance should be sent by the date the last cut is locked to the AS IP Legal Team at GAI-compliance-statements@amazon.com (using the four-letter show code and current project title in the e-mail subject line) with the AS legal contact for the project in cc, as well as saved in the relevant Legal Deliverables folder
Legal Content Review
Product Placement and Sponsorship Policy
Overview
This policy applies to the following placements included during production: (i) product placements (i.e., accepting or agreeing to receive payment or other valuable consideration (such as marketing support) in exchange for including or referring to a particular product, service or brand/trade mark within a film, series, or other audio-visual content) and (ii) unpaid placements (also known as “prop placements” or “trade outs”), including wardrobe, travel, accommodation, locations, and props, where the value of all prop placements by a single brand exceeds USD $10,000 or local currency equivalent (such significant-value unpaid placements together with product placements, collectively “Placements”).
This policy also applies to sponsorships, which refers to a company or person contributing to the costs of a production or an event (other than through any Placement(s)) for the purpose of promoting that sponsor’s or another’s name, brand, image, activities, products, or services (collectively, “Sponsorships”).
I. Placements
Generally, production companies are welcome to buy or rent whatever services or property are required for use in connection with a program they are producing at fair market value. However, in certain circumstances, Placements may be proposed and considered in connection with Amazon and MGM Studios original productions and Prime Video Branded Originals in compliance with this policy.
If a production company intends to engage an agency or consultant to source Placements,
it must use one approved by the AS Production team. All Placements must be pre-approved by:
1. the AS Creative Executive
2. the AS Production Executive
3. Production company’s legal counsel, and
4. The AS Promotions and Partnerships team to ensure that there are no conflicts with any marketing integration deals they may be pursuing (a team member will be assigned to the title).
All Placements must comply with the below requirements (including documentation requirements, category restrictions, portrayal and credit restrictions), any applicable talent restrictions (including any pre-existing contractual commitments to competing brands), and AS’s Clearance Guidelines set forth in this Production Manual. Any pre-existing talent endorsement deals with a product or service that will appear on screen should be notified to the lead AS Creative Executive and AS Content Standards.
Legal - Legal Content Review - Clearances
Production company’s legal counsel must review and approve each Placement and its agreement to ensure compliance with the requirements set forth in this policy and applicable law. Production company must record all Placements by populating a Product Placement Tracker form.
Documentation Requirements
If the arrangement is a Placement, it must be documented by entry into an agreement that complies with the minimum standards provided by AS Legal below. A template form and an addendum that can be added to third party paperwork is provided below. If the Placement is for an MGM motion picture, it must be reviewed and pre-approved by MGM Legal. For original content other than a MGM motion picture, if the Placement agreement has a value of $200,000 or more, the agreement must also be reviewed and pre-approved by AS Legal. When submitting for AS Legal review, please note if the template form or addendum is used, if so whether any elements of the template or addendum have been modified and if so identify which one(s), and confirm that the following minimum standards are reflected. Documentation of low-value prop placements that are not Placements is left to the production company’s discretion, but to the extent an agreement is entered into, it should also comply with the minimum standards set forth below.
1. No Creative Control – ultimate creative control of the content and Placement must be at the sole discretion of AS, and the Placement may not interfere with the editorial independence of the content or AS;
2. Right to Not Include Product – the agreement must clearly state that AS has the right to not go forward with the Placement, which may be for creative reasons or because the content will not be exhibited, in which event it may be agreed to return the consideration and/or product, and in the event the product cannot be returned, a cash-value should be assigned for repayment;
3. No Endorsement/Promotional References – the agreement may not include any obligation to endorse or promote a product, service, or trademark / brand (e.g., include advertising claims, encourage the purchase or rental of goods or services, provide price or availability information, or refer to the attributes or benefits of the product, service, or brand);
4. No Exclusivity or Blurring - the agreement may not commit to any exclusivity in relation to the category of product/service, or the blurring of competitor logos;
5. Waiver of Injunctive Relief – the agreement must include a waiver by the brand of injunctive relief (or restrictive covenant to the extent waiver is not enforceable under applicable law) against AS and the production company (i.e. in the case of a breach the brand may sue for damages only, no other type of relief);
6. Brand’s Waiver of Damages – the agreement must include a waiver by the brand of indirect, consequential, and punitive damages;
7. AS Commitments – any commitment to provide marketing support to the brand owner or create marketing assets specific to the placement must be requested and approved by AS Marketing, and no other commitments binding on AS should be agreed; and
8. Credits – the agreement may not conflict with the credit restrictions below.
Category Restrictions
AS does not permit Placements of any kind in documentary, current affairs, news, political, consumer affairs, religious or children’s content and does not permit Placements of the following products/services in any type of content:
- Firearms or other weapons, ammunition, related parts or accessories including replica guns
- Fireworks
- Cigarette or tobacco products, including nicotine pouches
- E-cigarettes or refill containers
- Other products of companies whose principal activity is manufacturing or selling cigarette, tobacco, e-cigarette or refill container products
- Cigarette lighters, cigarette papers, pipes intended for smoking
- Cannabis products or related products such as products that contain hemp
- Drug paraphernalia, drug tests, or products designed to beat drug tests
- Alcohol brands, drinks or edible products that may be used as an intoxicating agent
(e.g. alcoholic ice cream) - Non-alcoholic versions of alcoholic drinks (such as alcohol-free wine, beer, or spirits)
- Breath-testing devices or any other devices intended to mask the effects of alcohol or
other intoxicating or mind-altering substances - Medicines/medicinal products
- Medical devices
- Health services or medical treatments or facilities, including medical research solicitations
- Gender, paternity, infidelity tests, sexual assault test kits, STD test kits
- Sexual or explicit content products, including condoms and other forms of contraception, products claiming to enhance sex, and sexual wellness products
- Adult/sexual services or clubs
- Premium pay-per-call services
- Infant formulae or follow-on formulae
- UV tanning services or equipment
- Gambling or lottery products or services, including online gambling products/services
- Products related to elections or the political process, including any political party related and political issue-related products or services
- Financial or professional services (e.g., legal or accountancy services)
- Loyalty/affinity/rewards products or services
- Short-term, high-interest loans
- Psychics or related products/services
- Red band trailers or video content rated NC17 or Adult Only (or local equivalent)
- Religious or spiritual products or services
- Products, services, or technology that infringes, encourages, or enables the
infringement of the intellectual property or personal rights of others - Products, services, or technology, that promotes any illegal or dangerous activity, including hacking or evading law enforcement
- Any other product that cannot be advertised on television under law (e.g., illegal drugs, escort agencies, pornography, mail order brides) (all of the foregoing, collectively, the "Prohibited Products/Services”)
The following categories require prior review and approval from AS Legal:
- Tourism / location-based placements (e.g., hotel) where the location’s brand and/or distinctive architecture will be visible in the content
Content Portrayal Restrictions
1. Not Promotional - Content should not include (with respect to the Placement) any of the following: encouragements to purchase (whether direct or indirect), advertising claims, price or availability information, references (either explicit or implicit) to the positive attributes or benefits of the placed product, service or brand; slogans associated with the placed product, service or brand, and/or endorsements (either explicit or implicit); and
2. No Undue Prominence – In the content, Placements should not be unduly prominent. In general, undue prominence occurs when the degree of prominence given to a Placement is not creatively justified or explained by the editorial context of the program. Production companies should consult with their legal counsel to understand undue prominence but some examples might be an unnecessarily large number of references or extended close ups that are not justified by the storyline.
Credit Restrictions
1. An end credit for the brand must be included but must not be promotional or unduly prominent, and no other credits (such as opening credits) may be agreed. The end credit must not contain any advertising messages, calls to action, a list of placed products/services, information about the brand/products/services, or brand slogans /graphics / logos, but may contain the brand name. The end credit for the brand must not be unduly prominent in respect of its size, placement within the end credits, or duration.
2. Examples of approved product placement end credit wording include:
- “This program contains product placement.”
- “Product placement provided by [brand name].”
- “Promotional consideration provided by [brand name].”
3. Examples of approved prop placement end credit wording include:
- “With friendly support from [brand name].”
- “Special thanks to [brand name].”
II. Sponsorships
All Sponsorships must be pre-approved by (1) the lead AS Creative Executive, (2) the AS Production Executive, (3) production company’s legal counsel, and (4) the AS Promotions and Partnerships team to ensure that there are no conflicts with any marketing integration deals they may be pursuing (a team member will be assigned to the title).
All Sponsorships must comply with the below requirements (including documentation requirements, category restrictions, portrayal restrictions, and credit restrictions) and any applicable talent restrictions (including any pre-existing contractual commitments to competing brands). Any pre-existing talent endorsement deals that may conflict with a proposed sponsorship should be called to the attention of the lead AS Creative Executive.
AS Legal and AS Content Standards
Production company’s legal counsel must review and approve each Sponsorship and its agreement to ensure compliance with the requirements set forth in this policy and applicable law. Any verbal or visual reference within the content to the sponsor or its products/services /brands (other than in the sponsorship announcement / credit) as a result of a commercial arrangement, shall be considered product placement (irrespective of the value) and must comply with the product placement section of this policy in addition to this sponsorship section.
Production company must record all Sponsorships by populating a Sponsorship Tracker form (an Airtable link will be provided by the relevant AS Clearance Manager).
Documentation Requirements
Each Sponsorship must be documented with an agreement that complies with the minimum standards provided by AS Legal below. A template form and an addendum that can be added to third party paperwork is provided below. If the Sponsorship agreement has a value of $200,000 or more, the agreement must also be reviewed and pre-approved by AS Legal.
(1) No Creative Control – the sponsor shall not be entitled to influence the editorial content of the sponsored program;
(2) No Endorsement/Promotional References – the agreement may not include any obligation to endorse or promote a product, service, or trademark / brand (e.g., include advertising claims, encourage the purchase or rental of goods or services, provide price or availability information, or refer to the attributes or benefits of the product, service, or brand);
(3) No Blurring – the agreement may not commit to any blurring of competitor logos;
(4) Waiver of Injunctive Relief – the agreement must include a waiver by the sponsor of injunctive relief (or restrictive covenant to the extent waiver is not enforceable under applicable law) against AS and the production company (i.e. in the case of a breach the brand may sue for damages only, no other type of relief);
(5) Brand’s Waiver of Damages – the agreement must include a waiver by the sponsor of indirect, consequential, and punitive damages;
(6) AS Commitments – any commitment to provide marketing support to the sponsor or create marketing assets specific to the Sponsorship must be requested and approved by AS Marketing, and no other commitments binding on AS should be agreed;
(7) License - the agreement must include the right to use the sponsor’s name and trade mark as envisaged in connection with the content; and
(8) Credits – the agreement may not conflict with the credit restrictions below.
Category Restrictions
AS does not permit Sponsorships of news or current affairs content and does not permit the following types of sponsors:
- Any sponsor not able to advertise on television under law (e.g., weapons manufacturers, escort agencies, breath-testing devices or product intended to mask the effects of alcohol, betting systems, products that are intended to facilitate winning games of chance, or pyramid promotional schemes)
- Any sponsorship for the purpose or with the direct effect of promoting any products or services that are Prohibited Products/Services, or companies whose principal activity is manufacturing or selling any Prohibited Products/Services.
Portrayal Restrictions
1. Not Promotional – Sponsorship credits / announcements should not include any encouragements to purchase or rent (whether direct or indirect) the products or services of the sponsor.
Credit Restrictions
1. Sponsorship must be clearly identified by means of a sponsorship credit which must include the identity of the sponsor by reference to its name or trade mark; and an association between the sponsor and the sponsored content. Examples of approved sponsorship credits include:
- “Official Partner of [Sponsor]”
- “In Association with [Sponsor]”
- “[Sponsor] proudly sponsors [Program]”
2. Credits must appear at the beginning and/or end of the program (and may appear elsewhere in the program) and the symbol/logo of the sponsor must also be shown (except in children's programs or religious programs which must not contain sponsor logos); provided that the graphic is static (i.e., not animated) and the credits contain no advertising message, call to action, or other information about the sponsor or its products / services / brands.
3. Any reference to the sponsor must be less prominent than the content itself (e.g., the font size for the sponsor credit should not be as large as the font size used for the title of the program).
4. Sponsorship credits / announcement must be distinct from the editorial content and any advertising/commercials (for example, by using an overlay, banner or split screen).The sponsorship credit / announcement should focus on the brand's sponsorship of the content, rather than general advertising for the brand's products/services (for example, the sponsorship credit should not include descriptions or claims about the products/services of the sponsor).
5. Any sponsorship credit / announcement should not be unduly prominent (e.g., a brief, neutral visual or verbal statement identifying the sponsorship arrangement accompanied only by a static graphic of the name and logo or distinctive symbol of the sponsor, that is not excessively large, frequent, or long in duration, except (with respect to the logo/distinctive symbol) in children's programs or religious programs which must not contain sponsor logos).
6. If a sponsor is prohibited from product placement in the sponsored program, then sponsorship credits / announcements may not be shown during the program (but may be shown at the end). For example, a children's program may not contain product placement, but is eligible for sponsorship; however, no mid-program sponsor credits /announcements could be surfaced in the middle of such children's program (only at the end).
7. Any sponsorship credit within a trailer must be brief and secondary to the primary purpose of the trailer of alerting viewers of a forthcoming program.
Based on or Inspired by Real People or Events
Prod Co is responsible for ensuring that all program content and materials will not infringe on the personal rights of any individual, living or deceased. These rights may include rights of publicity, privacy, honor, and repute, however identified under applicable law. At a minimum, any potential claims should be evaluated under the law of the jurisdiction in which the individual resides or resided, where they were deceased, the law of the country in which the content is produced, and the law of the country where the content is primarily intended to be marketed.
For projects that are based on or inspired by real people (including all unscripted projects) or characters based on real people, Prod Co is responsible for obtaining annotations of all scripts using the Annotation Guide. Please also refer to the country-specific Addenda within this Production Manual for any other country-specific requirements or additional vetting procedures. For unscripted programs, scripts must be created based on (and tracking) the edited cuts, and those scripts must be annotated. This applies to projects that not only depict real people or events, but also to projects that are inspired by real people or events, whether in whole or in a composite form.
Prod Co’s counsel is responsible for briefing Amazon Legal on any potential risks and proposed creative parameters for risk mitigation.
Clearances
Prod Co is responsible for ensuring that all program content and materials are cleared for use in all media worldwide, in perpetuity, on a full buyout basis, except as pre-approved in writing by Amazon Legal. Please carefully review Amazon Legal’s Clearance Guidelines. Clearance Guidelines set forth Amazon Legal policies pertaining to clearance issues, including, by way of example, clearance processes, copyright and trademark review standards for various intellectual property categories, competitive product prohibitions, location agreements, music clearance considerations, and personal information.
IP Management
Website & E-mail Addresses
Mentions or depictions of active or otherwise working non-Amazon website, e-mail addresses, or social media handles are not permitted, including in credits. Fictional site addresses may be referenced with prior approval provided that any such site name is registered or reserved for a period of not less than two years by and in the name of the production company as the account holder. No such registered names may be sold or subleased during the term of AS’s exclusive distribution term, nor may such registered names be utilized by the account holder or others under its control as an active or otherwise working website during the term of AS’s exclusive distribution term.
IP Management Introduction
All titles for any Amazon-branded films or series, including Amazon Originals and Amazon Exclusives, Amazon Freevee Originals, or Kids+ Originals, must be submitted to the Studios IP Legal team (IP Legal) for clearance. For all IP related questions please email studiosiplegal@amazon.com.
Copyright Notice
Films/Series (Wholly-Owned):
© [YEAR OF PUBLICATION] Amazon Content Services LLC or its Affiliates
Films/Series (Co-Productions):
© [YEAR OF PUBLICATION] Amazon Content Services LLC or its Affiliates and [Partner Studio Copyright Entity]
Ex: 2019 Amazon Content Services LLC or its Affiliates and Sony Pictures Television Inc.
Note: It is acceptable to reverse Amazon and Partner Studio.
Film Scripts:
© [YEAR CREATED] Amazon Content Services LLC or its Affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
This material is the exclusive property of AMAZON CONTENT SERVICES LLC OR ITS
AFFILIATES and is intended solely for the use of its personnel. No portion of this script may be performed, or reproduced by any means, or quoted, or published in any medium without prior written consent of AMAZON CONTENT SERVICES LLC. and applicable Affiliate
Additional Information:
- It is Amazon's policy not to include copyright lines in marketing or advertising for any wholly-owned or co-produced Amazon Originals.
- Note: Licensors of Branded Originals have approval rights over marketing materials, and may insist on a copyright line.
- Amazon Content Services LLC or its Affiliates is the correct Amazon entity for all copyright notices.
- The following language has no legal effect, and does not need to be included in a
notice: - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. NOT TO BE DUPLICATED WITHOUT PERMISSION. This material is property of Amazon Content Services LLC or its affiliates, and is intended solely for use by its personnel. The sale, copying, reproduction or exploitation of this material in any form is prohibited. Distribution or disclosure of this material the unauthorized persons is prohibited.
Title Clearance and Trademark Registration
Amazon Studios IP Legal team conducts title clearances on all projects branded “Original” or “Exclusive,” including licensed titles, series titles, film titles, and VR titles. That said, if production partners are obligated to provide title clearance related documents, they should do so. If Amazon owns trademark rights for the project, Amazon’s IP Legal team will handle related prosecution and enforcement internally. Any requests to acquire or register domain name should be directly to AS IP Legal as well.
Use of Amazon Logo
From time to time, IP Legal receives requests to use Amazon logos or trademarks in productions. Please contact us if the production is interested in using any AS marks in the production (including set dressing, dialogue, or Amazon offices). If the production is co-owned or licensed, a trademark license may be necessary. For all productions, the IP Legal point of contact can help vet the use and set up guardrails, if necessary.
General Data Protection Regulation
Producers must ensure privacy and data protection laws such as the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and the Data Protection Act 2018 (“DPA 2018”) are adhered to at all times. This includes (without limitation) for personal data of cast and crew, and of any person appearing in any recordings. Producers may be required to provide individuals with certain information regarding the use of their personal data and the exercise of their data rights, usually by way of a privacy notice. Where special categories of personal data (such as personal data revealing health and wellbeing, racial or ethnic origin, political opinions and religious or philosophical beliefs) are exposed in footage, this data will be more heavily regulated. Collection, storage and transfer of information all are subject to law.
Marketing & Distribution Legal
Charity Auctions: AS does not allow walk-on roles to be gifted for charity auctions but may allow set visits or the donation of props/signed scripts, subject approval by AS Production and Legal. If approved, there is a prize provider agreement that the charity will need to sign that will be provided by AS Legal.
Employment & HR
Paperwork
- No work may be performed by cast or crew until all necessary contractual documentation has been completed and signed between Prod Co. and Amazon Studios (“AS”).
- Each Prod Co must have its own Code of Conduct that is distributed to all personnel with the start paperwork packet.
- The Code of Conduct must, at a minimum, include policies prohibiting discrimination, harassment, and retaliation consistent with all applicable laws. These policies must define prohibited conduct; provide an effective method for employees to raise good faith concerns under the policies; and prescribe a mechanism for prompt and thorough investigation.
- All personnel must submit an acknowledgement that they have received, reviewed and agree to comply with the Code of Conduct.
- All cast and crew must enter into an employment or independent contractor agreement with Prod Co.
- Prod Co must collect all tax, data privacy notices, background check consent forms, right to work documents, attestations, and any other onboarding documentation required by applicable law.
- All Records, digital or hard copy, must be securely stored according to all applicable privacy laws.
- In certain jurisdictions, a data privacy notice must be provided and/or consent may be required prior to storing some or all of their Records.
- Access to Records must be limited to those with a specific business need to know (e.g., payroll processing or health & safety).
- As required by applicable law, an individual must be given access to their Records upon request.
- The Prod Co is the data controller and is responsible for ensuring compliance with privacy and data protection laws. The Prod Co must have a compliant Privacy Policy.
Equal Employment Opportunity Policy
Amazon Studios (“AS”) firmly believes in equal employment opportunity for all and the importance of each employee as an individual. There will be no discrimination against any employee or applicant for employment on the basis of race, religion, creed, color, national origin, citizenship, marital status, sex, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, protected veteran status, political ideology, ancestry, the presence of any physical, sensory, or mental disabilities, or other legally protected status. The Prod Co must recruit, hire, train, and promote persons in all job titles, and ensure that all other personnel actions are administered without regard to race, religion, creed, color, national origin, citizenship, marital status, sex, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, protected veteran status, political ideology, ancestry, the presence of any physical, sensory, or mental disabilities, or other legally protected status. The Prod Co must ensure that all employment decisions are based only on valid job requirements. Prod Co is required to have established procedures that are legally compliant to ensure that all personnel actions such as recruiting, hiring, compensation, benefits, training, transfers, promotions, layoffs, discipline, social and recreational programs, and all workplaces associated with AS are administered in compliance with applicable law.
Minors
If Prod Co utilizes the services of any cast member or other personnel who is a minor (i.e., an individual under the age of 18 or under the age of majority in the applicable jurisdiction), Prod Co must ensure compliance with all applicable laws or other requirements for working with minors. This includes, at a minimum, compliance with child labor laws, obtaining proper permits, obtaining written consent to work from parents/legal guardians, obtaining background checks (where permissible) for personnel working directly with minors, and notifying the appropriate government organization.
- Receipt and maintenance of applicable documentation (including labor permits, minor’s agreement, signed Parental Consent Form, and any other legally required documents such as academic standing, age, and/or physical fitness certificates)
- Having a teacher on set for minors who are of school age when school is in session
- Plans to have one guardian be present at all times within sight/sound distance while a minor is working or otherwise being utilized and at least one responsible person designated by Prod Co to supervise and safeguard the minors throughout their engagement while making sure the minor is never alone with a crew member (including the designated responsible person)
- Background checks for cast and crew that will be working with or in close proximity to any minors, if permitted and in compliance with applicable law
- Plans for having an established dressing room/rest area/bathroom that is separate from adults.
- No minor (i.e., anyone under the age of 18, regardless of the age of majority where the program is filmed) may be present on the set during any scene involving the indecent or obscene representation of a child or nudity (either of the child or another person), any sexual act / content (in real or simulation), gratuitous violence, or scenes involving firearms, or other mature content. Further, no child/adolescent shall be made to participate in making of any content which is not suitable / advisable / certified to be viewed by them. Please ensure all necessary and legally prescribed safety protocols are put in place.
- Additional safety protocols, parental/guardian releases, and/or other considerations if a minor is participating in activities that could be considered hazardous or sexual in nature, and only if legally permitted; and
- The portrayal of the minor is in accordance with the AS Content Standards. The requirement(s) are subject to applicable law, which prevails at all times.
Anti-Harassment Policy
Amazon Studios is committed to providing a safe and respectful work environment for everyone that is free from all forms of harassment, whether based on sex, or any other characteristic covered by Amazon's Equal Employment Opportunity Policy. AS expects that Prod Cos will comply with all applicable law and will promptly investigate all reports. Anyone who violates this policy will face discipline, up to and including termination of employment. This policy applies to all conduct that negatively impacts the work environment or reasonably interferes with an employee's ability to perform their job duties. Conduct prohibited by this policy is unacceptable in the workplace and any work-related setting outside of the workplace, including but not limited to:
- Business trips, meetings, dinners, and conferences;
- Training sessions;
- Social events, including non-business-related social events; and,
- Communications transmitted in hard copy or via social media sites, text messaging, messaging systems and other electronic forms, including those circulated outside the workplace.
This policy applies to all production personnel, including temporary workers, contractors, vendors, consultants, clients, customers, or sellers, when they interact with our employees. This policy is intended to be consistent with local and country laws prohibiting discriminatory harassment.
Employees who violate this policy are subject to discipline up to and including the possibility of immediate dismissal.
Harassment
Harassment is defined as unwelcome verbal or physical conduct that offends, humiliates or intimidates an individual because of any characteristics protected by law including but not limited to race, color, religion, national origin, sexual orientation, gender, gender stereotypes, marital status, disability, age, pregnancy, medical condition, and veteran's status.
Prod Cos must have their own anti-harassment policies in place. Such harassment may include conduct that creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment, or unreasonably interferes with an employee's work performance. Examples of harassment include:
- Making obscene gestures;
- Making racial or ethnic slurs, or drawing or displaying racial or ethnic graffiti;
- Leering or staring at someone;
- Making sexist remarks or stereotypical comments bases upon gender; and,
- Making jokes about a person's race, national origin, disability, or any other protected
characteristic. - Sexual harassment
- Sexual harassment is unwelcome and offensive conduct of a sexual nature, or on the basis of sex and gender, which offends, humiliates, or intimidates any person. Anyone can be the target of sexual harassment, regardless of the gender of the harasser and regardless of the position or level of the target or the harasser. What matters is that the conduct is unwanted and unwelcome by the person to whom the conduct is directed or a person who otherwise experiences the conduct. Sexual harassment may involve requests for sex or other unwelcome verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature or based on sex, whether or not the harasser is sexually or romantically interested in the individual who experiences the conduct. Examples of sexual harassment include, but are not limited to:
- Requests or demands of sexual favors, including unwelcome sexual flirtations, romantic attention, repeatedly asking a person out on a date that they declined, or propositions in exchange for preferential treatment;
- Insulting or obscene sexual or sex-based comments, sexual jokes, or use of sexually explicit language, including comments about an individual's body or appearance;
- Unwanted physical contact or gestures (i.e., touching, grabbing, or rubbing up against a person);
- Circulating sexual pictures or videos; and,
- Harassment based on an individual's sexual orientation or gender identity (i.e., teasing a man who is feminine, a woman who is masculine, or LGBTQ status).
Methods of communication
Conduct may result in a violation of Prod Co policies whether in person, on the phone, or over electronic communications, including but not limited to: hand-written notes or cards; internal messaging sites like Chime or Skype; email, voicemail, or text message; dating and social media sites like Instagram, Facebook, Snapchat, Twitter, WeChat, or WhatsApp; and anonymous and/or print or electronic bulletin board communications like Blind. This includes communications circulated outside the workplace that may interfere with an employee's ability to perform their duties.
Work-related exposure to adult-themed materials
In many areas of our business, we create, market, and distribute a wide variety of products and programming. Some of these are adult-themed or sexually explicit. They may include images and speech related to race, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital or family status, national origin, disability, or age. Your personnel may be exposed to products that some may consider offensive and in such cases, we expect the Prod Co to sensitize their personnel on how to appropriately handle such situations in accordance with applicable laws. Mere exposure to products and programming does not violate this policy. However, the use of any product or programming by an employee to harass another employee would violate this policy. If your personnel have concerns about their exposure to this material or their work environment, they can contact:
- UPM
- Their manager;
- ProdCo Human Resources; or
- The Anonymous Production Hotline
Investigation of complaints
Reports of harassment or inappropriate conduct must be promptly investigated. To the extent required by law, the privacy of all involved parties should be protected.. Prompt, appropriate, and proportionate corrective action must be taken to stop the offending behavior, as deemed appropriate under the circumstances. Cooperation with investigators should be ensured.
Retaliation
Retaliation (or victimization) is a negative action taken in response to someone reporting harassment, participating in an investigation, or engaging as an active bystander. Retaliation of any kind must not be tolerated by the Prod Co against any personnel who makes a report or participates in an investigation or proceeding related to harassment. If any personnel believe that they have been retaliated against for making a report of harassment, or participating in an investigation or proceeding related to harassment, they should report their concerns immediately to the UPM, their manager, Human Resources, or the Anonymous Production Hotline.
Negative action does not include regular performance management, unless new action is taken because of the filing of a report of harassment, participating in an investigation, or engaging as an active bystander. The negative action does not need to be job-related or occur at work to be considered retaliatory. A report of retaliation will be investigated and, if substantiated, appropriate disciplinary action will be taken.
Accommodations
Prod Co is responsible for providing reasonable accommodations to qualified contractors/ personnel/ employees in compliance with applicable law. This may include accommodations due to a disability, pregnancy, religious beliefs or practices, and any other circumstance or condition that employers or service providers are required to accommodate under applicable local law. Personnel should be informed of how to request an accommodation and may be required to submit additional documentation. That documentation must be stored in accordance with all applicable privacy laws.
Leave from Work
Prod Co is responsible for ensuring any legally required paid or unpaid leave is provided to personnel in compliance with all applicable laws.
Visas & Right to Work
All personnel must have the right to work in the territory where their services are provided, and it is Prod Co’s responsibility to confirm all personnel have such right to work. Prod Co must be responsible for any required visa or work permit with respect to its personnel.
Anonymous Production Hotline
Amazon MGM Studios (AS) provides an Anonymous Production Hotline for production personnel to report ethics, health, safety & security concerns by calling in or submitting a report online. This resource is required to be made available to cast, crew & contractors supporting all phases of production (i.e., prep, production, post, music; VFX). The AS Production Executive will setup the production's account during prep. The Prod Co will be notified by Navex, vendor that manages the Hotline, when the account is setup.
Hotline numbers are located on the Hotline posters, QR codes & process flow charts can be found.
The Hotline number & reporting portal must be listed on all call sheets, production schedules; contact sheets for the duration of production-related work. The Hotline poster must be posted alongside any local regulatory postings and included in start paperwork. Additionally, an announcement should be made at the first safety meeting notifying cast and crew that the Hotline exists. The designated contacts for each Prod Co will be notified by the AS Production Attorney or the Prod Co’s production attorney whenever an ethics or safety report on one of their productions is received through the Anonymous Production Hotline.
The Prod Co is responsible for reviewing each report and determining the appropriate response. This may include conducting a formal investigation. AS will assist in this determination and the investigation process as it deems necessary. Please see the NAVEX Ethicspoint Hotline Complaint Process for further details on the Anonymous Production Hotline process, as well as the Production Process Ethicspoint Setup for guidance on how to get a production entered into the Safety & Ethics Hotline system reporting portal here.
NAVEX Ethicspoint Hotline Complaint Process here.
Production Process Ethicspoint Setup
For additional questions about the hotline process, please reach out to <insert production alias> . A hotline number cannot be used until it is registered by the AS Production Executive. here Studios-Hotlines@amazon.com
Training / Compliance
Health, safety, and other trainings are required by Prod Co and/or its personnel as per applicable law. The Prod Co must ensure delivery of anti-harassment training, and any other legally mandated forms of training to every cast, crew, and executive team member at the beginning of principal photography. While in-person training is preferred, virtual training is acceptable. Production workers are required to complete training within five (5) days of their first day of work on the production. AS may provide anti-harassment training content and/or a list of approved vendors, if requested by Prod Co. Prod Co must select a vendor to deliver training, as well as submit a list of attendees and attestation of training completion to AS. Production workers who provide proof of comparable anti-harassment training in the previous 12 months may be exempted from training. Individuals with supervisory responsibilities should undergo additional training as required by law.
Interns
The Prod Co must comply with all applicable laws and regulations related to engaging interns, including minimum pay, overtime, and benefits.
Complaints / Disputes / Grievances / Terminations / Layoffs
Prod Co must follow all processes and procedures required under applicable law relating to personnel complaints, disputes, grievances, terminations and/or layoffs, including any information/consultation requirements. All personnel disputes, grievances and terminations or layoffs must promptly be escalated to AS Production and AS Legal. Any complaints regarding alleged discrimination, harassment, retaliation, policy violations, or other employment legal matters must be immediately escalated to Amazon Studios Legal and any other individuals required by local law.
Legal Deliverables
All Production Companies (“Prod Cos”) are expected to deliver certain legal documents (“Legal Deliverables”) into a designated delivery location for review by the Amazon Studios (“AS”) Legal Team. The designated delivery location will be provided to the Prod Co by AS Production. This section addresses only the legal deliverables requirements. The Prod Co must organize the documents as outlined below. Please do not use any symbols (#, *, %, $) or punctuation when naming the documents as the AS system will not recognize them. All documents must be fully executed. All documents must be uploaded to the corresponding Box folder, even if they have been distributed to Amazon Legal prior to receiving access to the Wrapped Deliverables folder.
Working Hours & Payroll Practices
- Prod Co must comply with all applicable laws regarding permitted hours of work, meal periods and rest breaks, and any other required breaks.
- Prod Co is responsible for proper classification of employees and ensuring compliance with all wage and hour and working time laws.
- Prod Co is also responsible for withholding and remitting tax and social insurance contributions for employees and must provide necessary wage information to all employees according to law.
- Prod Co is also responsible for any required time keeping records and policies for employees.
- Prod Co is responsible for handling all business expense reimbursements for employees
Legal Deliverable Checklist
Please include all of the following listed below, as applicable to your production.
1. Master Clearance Log
2. Signed Material Use License Agreements
- Footage and Still Licenses
- Art/Props/Set/Wardrobe Releases
- All misc. Licenses/Releases
- Likeness Releases
3. Signed Above the Line Agreements
- Creator
- Executive Producers and/or Co-Executive Producers
- Producers
- Writers
- Directors
- On-Screen Talent and Voice Over Talent
- Casting Directors
- Above the Line Restrictions Memos (as directed by AMZ Legal)
4. Signed Appearance, Guest, Day Player Releases, and Agreements
5. Signed Below the Line Crew Agreements
- Department Heads
- Editors
- Graphic Designers
- All Other Crew
6. Dubbing Restrictions Memo
7. Editing-Restrictions & Obligations Memo
8. Docs Related to the Employment of Minors (if applicable)
- Court approvals
- Coogan account if applicable, etc.
9. Signed Service Agreements
- Subcontractor Agreements for Production Services
- VFX Agreements
- Vendor Agreements
- Creative Services
- Animation Services
- Voice Record Services, etc.
10. Signed Location Agreements and Permits
11. Signed Rental or Purchase Agreements and Releases
12. Certification of Compliance with Pence Act (Initial Season Only)
13. Sworn Affidavit of costs paid and confirmation of no liens
14. Copy of Final Contest Rules (if applicable – Unscripted TV Only)
15. Music
- Music Supervisor Agreements
- Composer / Lyricist Agreements
- Label/Publishing Waiver
16. Union/Guild (If Applicable)
- SAG-AFTRA / ACTRA or other applicable acting guild
- Agreement or Adherence Letter
- New Show Info Sheet
- Final Cast List
- DGA
- Agreement
- Project Info Form
- Copies of all DGA Deal Memos
- Waivers (if any)
- IATSE 839 (If applicable)
- Agreement or Adherence Letter
- Project Info Form
- Waivers (if any)
- Unique/One Off Union Agreements
17. Paid Ad Statement
18. Billing Blocks (Features Only)
19. Product Placement Statements (if applicable)
20. Certificate of Origin (as directed by AMZ legal)
21. CNC Certificate (FR Theatrical Release Only)
22. Miscellaneous